Cheltenham is a Regency-period spa town in Gloucestershire, south-west England. And this is a warts-and-all celebration of the town and its unique heritage. Cheltonia is an ongoing street-by-street history and biography. It’s illustrated with photographs I’ve taken over the last decade or so and some old maps I’ve lovingly hand-coloured. This site is not about the corporate Cheltenham, nor the touristy Cheltenham, but small focused vignettes of the town as it really is (or was in the past).
I worry that Cheltenham is suffering a slow and irreversable loss of character. Insensitive planning and get-rich-quick property speculation have taken their toll in the last few boom years. Even now the secluded lanes of Lansdown are alive with the clanking of lorries and the whine of angle-grinders as people defy the credit crunch for one more makeover spree. My pictures cover the last decade and a half but I wish I’d started my photographic efforts earlier, as so many beautiful things in the town have disappeared in the last 15 years.
I’m not making Cheltenham out to be some heritage utopia which has to be preserved at all costs and in every detail. I’d just like to see the developers and councillors show a little respect for the town instead of shitting their max-profit cram-’em-in development portfolios all over it, and destroying beautiful buildings for profit. Of course Cheltenham was built by extravagant property speculators taking stupid risks, and its finest landmarks are the legacy of people whose building schemes were so overblown they bankrupted themselves. But the things they left behind them are treasures, buildings of inspiring beauty and breathtaking craftsmanship. How proud will the next generation of Cheltonians feel about the monstrous multi-storey slab of “luxury” hamster-cage apartments splattered over a blighted area which until recently was the location of one of Cheltenham’s last working spas? It’s a mean-spirited legacy.
I found in the far corner of Rodney Road car park a single remaining fragment of an old garden wall from a house long since demolished, probably Wellington Cottage which appears on old maps. It wasn’t really a wall, just a ghost of one with a brick arch studded with moss standing precariously poised and balanced by its own weight over the River Chelt. Well worth a photograph. When I went back with my camera a few months later it was gone.
I keep taking the photographs because I never know what’s going to disappear next.
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Cheltonia is not really a blog: it’s a collection of articles, slowly becoming a street-by-street and feature-by-feature biography of the town, indexed by area. It is built around a blog template because WordPress provides a very convenient platform for adding and organising content. My work on the site is often (by necessity) seasonal … so don’t worry if it looks like nothing has been posted for ages. I haven’t given up, I’m just more likely to post stuff in bursts of activity rather than with blogesque regularity.
Much of the information in the articles is founded on the research of others. This site would absolutely not be possible without the online historical gazetteer of Cheltenham freely provided by James Hodsdon and Ray Wilson of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society – it is a priceless resource. Also very helpful is the beautifully researched Gloucestershire Pubs History site by Geoff Sandles, now incorporated into the Gloucestershire CAMRA site.
I’ve also drawn on a number of useful books including:
The Book of Cheltenham by Steven Blake and Roger Beacham
A History of Cheltenham by Gwen Hart
Cheltenham’s Lost Heritage by Oliver Bradbury (thanks Simon for recommending it)
A Cheltenham Companion by Aylwin Sampson and Steven Blake
Cheltenham’s Ornamental Ironwork by Amina Chatwin
Cheltenham Betrayed by Timothy Mowl
The Story of Cheltenham by Robin Brooks
Cheltenham, A History by Sue Rowbotham and Jill Waller
The Story of Tivoli by Brian Torode
St George’s Place by the Cheltenham Spa Campaign
The main maps you’ll see on Cheltonia are Mitchell’s 1806 map, Cossens’ Post Office map of 1820 (pictured below), Merrett’s 1834 map and a 1927 map from Kelly’s Directory. Supplemented by others such as Bacon’s 1880 map and a large-scale 1921 OS map. All hand coloured in acrylic paints (on a photocopy not an original!) If you are in Cheltenham, there is a brilliant portfolio of historic maps in the reference section (upstairs) in Cheltenham Library. Alternatively a large-scale two-part 1920s map of the town is available from Alan Godfrey Maps.
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So who is the person behind Cheltonia? Well, it doesn’t matter much, but if you’re curious I am a Cheltenham born (and resident) musician. Click the graphic below to find out more about what I do when I’m not photographing street furniture.
Both my albums are also available from Rise, 19 Beechwood Arcade, Cheltenham. I am trying to encourage people to buy from local independent shops, especially those (like Rise) who have a policy of supporting local artists!
If you want to contact me directly, you can reach me at “spa.didah” at “googlemail.com”. Where possible I love to help people with historical or family tree research, but my usefulness sometimes depends on how busy I am at the time you ask me.
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All text and photographs on this site are copyright. Please ask permission before using them elsewhere. Thanks.



Nice website! Love the banner, simple navigation etc.
Great, informative website. More people should know about it!
Great web site. Thanks for doing this it is really interesting. I have lots of stuff on the former Axiom Centre – photos etc if you want to put them in the Fairview section.
Rachel, Klara … thank you so much! I really love doing the research for this site but to know that others are enjoying it is the thing that really matters.
Info and pictures about the Axiom Centre would be useful … I’ll be in touch.
For an Australian part of whose family lived in this area of Cheltenham 1830 – 1850ish this is just magic! I love it! Please can someone tell me about building marked on the map on Winchcombe St just across Trinity lane from the Church – seems to be in an elegant garden?
Gillian
Thank you Gillian, I’m glad you find it useful. That house is proving to be a mystery so far. It appears on all my maps from 1820 onwards, but no name is listed. Its site is now occupied by a very dull modern building.
Absolutely fascinating website. You are doing a fantastic job documenting the best that Cheltenham architecture has to offer. Having lived in the town throughout the 70s, 80s and part of the 90s I’ve really enjoyed your articles. May I also highly recommend Oliver C Bradbury’s excellent book ‘Cheltenham’s Lost Heritage’ (2004).
Thanks for your support Simon, it is appreciated. Somehow ‘Cheltenham’s Lost Heritage’ had slipped under my radar, but I’ve ordered a copy on your recommendation.
Cheltonian,
I came upon the site looking for photos of Douro Rd where I lived for 3 years as a student (75 -78) and was pleased to find pictures of the road and the nearby Lansdown area. We lived in a flat in a villa opposite the dorms of the Ladies college at the North end. This was also near Christchurch which has a unique 4 pointed tower, all the other churches in the town having spires or towers without spikes. This was a good landmark in the early days when walking back from the art college across at Pitville. Douro Rd was amazing in April/May as are many similar Cheltenham roads because of the incredible cherry blossom.
It has been really nostalgic seeing the photos, how little it has changed compared to Sheffield for example which has been flattenened and rebuilt in that time. Students were so lucky in those days to be able to live in those beautiful buildings, they were all really run down then. Lansdown Cres etc were all full of student flats or squats. We were actually allowed to use the upper rooms of the Pittville pump rooms as studios in those days. I expect they are wrapped in cotton wool now, or a tourist attraction. I believe the Guinness Trust and other developers have since bought and refurbished the Lansdown Crescent taking it back into the gentrified end of the market that it was built for.
Unlike the Cavendish House food hall, with its expensive but irresisible aromas these attractive villas were within reach of the penniless student. Cheltenham was a weird place to be without much money, surrounded by so much (if faded) grandeur and the lavish living of the rich – but it was fun.
Is there still an open air pool (behind St Mark’s I think) where we used to go skinny dipping at night?
Heady days
Thanks for the memories
Martin
Welcome Martin and thanks for sharing your Cheltenham memories here … it’s interesting and appreciated. I know what you mean about the strangeness of being poor and living in these once opulent Regency areas. In the early 90s when I was young and skint I went to look at a flat to rent in Lansdown Crescent. Gorgeous building, but behind the door with flaking paint was a dingy set of flats with 70s vinyl wallpaper and dusty carpets and depressingly small and dingy rooms. As the letting agent led me up the dimly lit stairs we passed a near-comatose junkie slumped in a doorway. I couldn’t get out of there fast enough! But now, of course, Lansdown Crescent is an expensive and exclusive place to live. My best friend at the time lived in Malvern Road – in a crummy flat in a Tudor Gothic mansion. The flat had a bath in the kitchen for some reason.
Would the skinny dipping pool be Sandford Lido, by any chance? Between St Luke’s and Sandford Park? If so it’s still going strong.
What a fantastic little website! I’ve always had an interest in Cheltenham’s local history (having moved here 8 years ago). I find the smaller snippets of history about the less grand areas of Cheltenham fascinating. I’d love to know more about the Gas Green area of Cheltenham (Cleeveland St, Townsend St, Russell St/Pl etc). I believe the houses there were built around 1875 but know the church (Gas Green Baptist Church) was there from about 1820. So many of the houses, especially on Russell Street have such varying heights and styles I wonder how many are ‘original’. I presume most of the housing was for the workmen of the gas works (now Tescos). So many questions, and not so many answers!
Thank you Andrew, very pleased you like it. Actually I have been collecting information about Gas Green and Dockem with intent to do a few posts about them – the area has a fascinating history, and I’ve ended up with so much material I’m still struggling to get my head round it all! Give me a week or two and I’ll see what I can do.
Most of the houses in Russell Street and environs are probably original in the sense that they were built around the same period, but were probably developed piecemeal by different builders, hence the mixture of styles and heights. Gas Green chapel was originally on the opposite side of the road on the Tesco site, but was moved in the mid C19th when the gas works expanded.
Hello
I am researching a man who became schoolmaster in Cheltenham before 1824. One of his sons was transported to Australia, another built railways in Austria and Denmarkas well as New Zealand, a third went to South Africa. You seem to specialise in everything to do with Cheltenham – so I wonder if you could contact me for a chat ?
Kind regards
Gerald
Fantastic website! I grew up in Cheltenham and now live in a flat on Evesham Road in what was known as “Pittville Parade” according to an 1834 map. What’s interesting is the buildings haven’t been completed on the map. Wellington Lane goes down the back of the buildings.
It would be interesting to know if any of the well known local architects as mentioned in your “who’s who” section designed the flat that I rent. I purposely went for a Regency flat as I have a fascination of the history of this wonderful town.
Hi,
Just came across your website- it’s absolutely fantastic. We lived in Cheltenham for two years (2006 & 2007) and would move back in a second- had to leave for work and move to the US. Whilst I’m away, I made a little Cotswolds ‘fan’ page, as I miss the place. I’ll be sure to pop a link to your site on there!
Looking forward to reading more of your blog, and keep up the excellent work!
Cheers,
Kevin
Thank you Kevin, I’m really glad you’re enjoying it, and links are always much appreciated. My music partner is an Englishman living in the US too and he gets dreadfully homesick. The Cotswolds are very special. Anyway, welcome.
Thank you! I recently started a Cotswolds Blog- http://cotswoldstravel.blogspot.com – helps with the homesickness! Would you consider linking? I’ll put a link to this blog up tonight.
Cheers,
Kevin
Thank you for a truly excellent article on the assemblage of architectural styles on display in Cheltenham. I found it informative, wonderfully illustrated with marvelous photographs, yet written in a manner that the lay-person can comprehend and enjoy. The article serves to delineate between the antiquitous and the more modern elements of local architecture, showing the would-be observer where to look and how to discern between these influences. The whole website is a credit to the town in that it serves to explicate its uniquely hybridized composition and history. I hope to visit and see these things for myself in the near future.
Where is graffiti album 1?
Graffiti album 1 is here – http://cheltonia.wordpress.com/2008/02/12/graffiti-gallery/
If you click the Index of Articles tab above, there are easy links to all the previous posts on this site.